Endoscopy

Endoscopy : Meaning , TYpes,

Endoscopy : Meaning , TYpes,

Endoscopy is a procedure that involves the use of an endoscope, which is a flexible tube equipped with a light and camera, to visualize the interior of a hollow organ or cavity in the body. It allows healthcare providers to examine, diagnose, and sometimes treat conditions affecting upper GI system.

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About

  • Types of Endoscopy:
    • Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Endoscopy (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, EGD): Examines the esophagus, stomach, and upper part of the small intestine.
  • Procedure:
    • The procedure typically involves:
      • Preparation: Depending on the type, patients may need to fast or undergo bowel preparation.
      • Sedation: Local anesthesia or sedation is often administered to minimize discomfort.
      • Insertion: The endoscope is inserted through the mouth.
      • Visualization: The camera transmits images to a monitor, allowing the doctor to examine the area in real-time.
  • Recovery:
    • Recovery time varies depending on the type of endoscopy and sedation used. Most patients can go home the same day but may need someone to drive them if sedation was used.
  • Risks:
    • Endoscopy is generally considered safe, but potential risks include bleeding, infection, perforation of the organ, and complications related to anesthesia.
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Symptoms

To investigate symptoms such as pain, bleeding, or other abnormalities. Endoscopy can help diagnose conditions like ulcers, tumors, infections, or inflammatory diseases.

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Treatment

It can also be used for therapeutic purposes, such as removing polyps, taking biopsies, or performing procedures like dilation of strictures or cauterization of bleeding vessels.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Get Answers to your questions.

  • How long does the procedure take?

    The duration varies depending on the type of endoscopy, but it typically lasts from 15 minutes to an hour.

  • What can I expect after an endoscopy?

    After the procedure, patients may feel groggy if sedation was used. They might also experience mild bloating or cramping, especially after gastrointestinal endoscopies. Most can return to normal activities within a day.

  • Can I eat or drink before an endoscopy?

    Patients are typically advised to refrain from eating or drinking for a specified time before the procedure. The exact timing depends on the type of endoscopy being performed.

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